Rahoton Binciken Buƙatar Kasuwar Afirka na 2025 don Sassan Injinan Ma'adinai

I. Girman Kasuwa da Ci gaban Ci gaban

1. Girman Kasuwa
   • An kiyasta kasuwar injiniyoyi da injinan ma'adinai na Afirka a kan biliyan 83 CNY a shekarar 2023 kuma ana hasashen za ta kai biliyan 154.5 CNY nan da shekarar 2030, tare da CAGR kashi 5.7%.
   • Injiniyoyin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen Afirka ya karu zuwa CNY biliyan 17.9 a shekarar 2024, wanda ya karu da kashi 50% na YoY, wanda ya kai kashi 17% na kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa a duniya a wannan fanni.
2. Mabuɗan Direbobi
   • Haɓaka Albarkatun Ma'adinai: Afirka tana da kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na ma'adinan ma'adinai na duniya (misali, jan ƙarfe, cobalt, platinum a DRC, Zambia, Afirka ta Kudu), yana buƙatar injin ma'adinai.
   • Gimbin ababen more rayuwa: Adadin biranen Afirka (kashi 43 a cikin 2023) yana baya bayan Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya (59%), yana buƙatar manyan kayan aikin injiniya.
   • Tallafin Siyasa: Dabaru na ƙasa kamar "Shirin Pillars" na Afirka ta Kudu suna ba da fifikon sarrafa ma'adinai na gida da haɓaka sarkar ƙima.

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II. Gasar Filayen Kasa da Binciken Mahimmin Alamar

1. Yan wasan Kasuwa
   • Alamar Duniya: Caterpillar, Sandvik, da Komatsu sun mamaye kashi 34% na kasuwa, suna ba da damar balaga da fasaha da ƙima.
   • Samfuran Sinawa: Masana'antar Sany Heavy, XCMG, da Liugong suna riƙe da kashi 21% na kasuwa (2024), ana hasashen za su kai kashi 60% nan da 2030.

• Masana'antar Sany Heavy: Yana samar da kashi 11% na kudaden shiga daga Afirka, tare da hasashen haɓaka sama da 400% (Biliyan 291 CNY) ta hanyar sabis na gida.
• Liugong: Yana samun kashi 26% na kudaden shiga daga Afirka ta hanyar masana'antu na gida (misali, kayan aikin Ghana) don haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayayyaki.

2. Dabarun Gasa
   

   Girma	Alamar Duniya	Alamar Sinanci
   Fasaha	Babban aiki na atomatik (misali, manyan motoci masu cin gashin kansu)	Tasirin farashi, daidaitawa zuwa matsanancin yanayi
   Farashi	20-30% premium	Mahimman fa'idodin farashi
   Cibiyar Sadarwar Sabis	Dogaro da wakilai a yankuna masu mahimmanci	Masana'antu na gida + ƙungiyoyi masu saurin amsawa

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III. Bayanan Bayanan Mabukaci da Halin Sayi

1. Mabuɗin Siyayya
   • Manyan Kamfanonin Ma'adinai (misali, Zijin Mining, CNMC Africa): Ba da fifiko ga dorewa, fasahohi masu wayo, da ingancin farashin rayuwa.
   • SMEs: Ƙimar-farashi, sun fi son kayan aiki na hannu na biyu ko sassa daban-daban, dogara ga masu rarraba gida.
2. Zaɓuɓɓukan Siyayya
   • Daidaitawar Muhalli: Dole ne kayan aiki su yi tsayin daka sosai (har zuwa 60°C), ƙura, da ƙasa mai karko.
   • Sauƙin Kulawa: Ƙirar ƙira, ƙirar kayan gyara gida, da sabis na gyaran gaggawa suna da mahimmanci.
   • Yanke Shawara: Tsakanin siyayya don sarrafa farashi (manyan kamfanoni) vs. shawarwarin da ke jagorantar wakilai (SMEs).

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IV. Hanyoyin Samfura da Fasaha

1. Hanyoyin Sadarwa
   • Kayayyakin Kayayyaki: Zijin Mining yana tura manyan motoci masu cin gashin kansu na 5G a DRC, tare da shigar da su ya kai kashi 17%.
   • Kulawar Hasashen: Na'urori masu auna firikwensin IoT (misali, bincike na nesa na XCMG) yana rage haɗarin raguwar lokaci.
2. Dorewa Mayar da hankali
   • Sassan Abokan Hulɗa: Motocin hakar ma'adinai na lantarki da masu amfani da makamashin lantarki sun daidaita da manufofin hakar ma'adinai.
   • Kayayyaki masu nauyi: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na roba na Naipu Mining sun sami karbuwa a yankuna masu karancin wutar lantarki don tanadin makamashi.
3. Matsakaici
   • Keɓancewa: Sany's “Afrika Edition” na'urorin tona sun ƙunshi ingantattun tsarin sanyaya da kuma hana ƙura.

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V. Tashoshin Tallace-tallace da Sarkar Supply

1. Samfuran Rarrabawa
   • Tallace-tallace kai tsaye: Ba da hidima ga manyan abokan ciniki (misali, kamfanoni mallakar gwamnatin China) tare da haɗaɗɗun mafita.
   • Hanyoyin Sadarwar Wakilai: SMEs sun dogara ga masu rarrabawa a cibiyoyi kamar Afirka ta Kudu, Ghana, da Najeriya.
2. Kalubalen Dabaru
   • Gilashin Kayan Kaya: Yawan layin dogo na Afirka shine kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matsakaicin duniya; izinin tashar jiragen ruwa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 15-30.
   • Ragewa: Masana'antu na gida (misali, shukar Liugong's Zambia) yana rage farashi da lokutan bayarwa.

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VI. Gaban Outlook

1. Hasashen girma
   • Kasuwancin injin ma'adinai don dorewar 5.7% CAGR (2025-2030), tare da wayo / kayan haɗin gwiwar muhalli wanda ke haɓaka sama da 10%.
2. Siyasa da Zuba Jari
   • Haɗin kai na yanki: AfCFTA yana rage harajin kuɗin fito, yana sauƙaƙe cinikin kayan aikin kan iyaka.
   • Haɗin gwiwar Sin da Afirka: Yarjejeniyar samar da ababen more rayuwa don ma'adanai (misali, aikin DRC na $6B) yana haɓaka buƙatu.
3. Hatsari da Dama
   • Hatsari: Rashin kwanciyar hankali a fagen siyasa, canjin kuɗi (misali, kwacha na Zambia).
   • Dama: 3D-bugu sassa, hydrogen-powered inji don bambanta.

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VII. Dabarun Shawarwari

1. Samfura: Haɓaka sassa masu jure zafi/ƙura tare da wayowin komai da ruwan (misali, bincike mai nisa).
2. Tashoshi: Kafa ɗakunan ajiya masu alaƙa a manyan kasuwanni (Afirka ta Kudu, DRC) don isar da sauri.
3. Sabis: Abokin haɗin gwiwa tare da tarurrukan gida don “ɓangarorin + horo” daure.
4. Manufa: Daidaita tare da ƙa'idodin haƙar ma'adinai masu kore don amintattun abubuwan ƙarfafa haraji.