Masana'antar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta duniya ta ga gagarumin canji a farashin jigilar kaya daga watan Janairun 2023 zuwa Satumba 2024. Wannan lokacin ya sami alamar girgiza mai ban mamaki wanda ya haifar da kalubale da dama ga masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin sassan jigilar kayayyaki da dabaru.
A farkon watannin 2023, farashin kaya ya fara koma-baya, inda ya ƙare a wani gagarumin faduwa a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2023. A wannan kwanan wata, farashin jigilar kaya mai ƙafa 40 ya ragu zuwa dalar Amurka 1,342 kawai, wanda ke nuna mafi ƙasƙanci a lokacin da aka lura. Wannan raguwar an danganta shi da haɗuwar abubuwa, gami da raguwar buƙatu a wasu manyan kasuwanni da kuma yawan ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki.
Sai dai, ruwan ya fara juyawa yayin da tattalin arzikin duniya ya nuna alamun farfadowa da kuma karuwar bukatar sufurin jiragen ruwa. A watan Yulin 2024, farashin kaya ya sami haɓakar da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, wanda ya kai dalar Amurka sama da 5,900 kan akwati mai ƙafa 40. Ana iya danganta wannan ƙaƙƙarfan haɓaka da abubuwa da yawa: sake dawowa cikin ayyukan ciniki a duniya, takura kan iyakoki na samar da kayayyaki, da ƙarin farashin mai.
Canjin canjin da aka samu a farashin kaya a cikin kwantena a wannan lokacin yana nuna daɗaɗɗen yanayin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya. Yana nuna mahimmancin buƙatar masu ruwa da tsaki su kasance masu ƙarfi da daidaitawa ga yanayin kasuwa mai saurin canzawa. Kamfanonin jigilar kaya, masu jigilar kaya, da masu samar da kayan aiki dole ne su ci gaba da tantance dabarunsu don rage haɗarin da ke tattare da irin wannan canjin yanayi.
Haka kuma, wannan lokacin yana zama abin tunatarwa ne game da haɗin gwiwar kasuwannin duniya da kuma tasirin da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziƙin ka iya haifarwa kan ayyukan haɗaka a duk duniya. Yayin da muke ci gaba, zai zama mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan masana'antu su saka hannun jari a cikin ci gaban fasaha da sabbin hanyoyin warwarewa don haɓaka ingantaccen aiki da juriya kan rugujewar kasuwa a gaba.
A ƙarshe, lokacin tsakanin Janairu 2023 da Satumba 2024 ya kasance shaida ga yanayin rashin ƙarfi na farashin kayan dakon kaya. Yayin da ƙalubale suka rage, akwai kuma damar haɓakawa da haɓakawa a cikin masana'antar. Ta hanyar faɗakarwa da faɗakarwa, masu ruwa da tsaki za su iya kewaya waɗannan sarƙaƙƙiya kuma su ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen yanayin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-11-2024
