Kasuwancin duniya zai ragu da kashi 9.2% a shekarar 2020: WTO

WTO ta ce "cinikin duniya yana nuna alamun komawa baya daga zurfin rugujewar da COVID-19 ya haifar," amma ta yi gargadin cewa "duk wani murmurewa na iya rushewa ta hanyar barkewar cutar."

GENEVA — Ana sa ran cinikin kayayyaki a duniya zai ragu da kashi 9.2 cikin 100 a shekarar 2020, sai kuma karuwar kashi 7.2 cikin 100 a shekarar 2021, in ji Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (WTO) a ranar Talata a cikin hasashenta na cinikayya.

A watan Afrilu, WTO ta yi hasashen raguwar yawan kasuwancin hajojin duniya na shekarar 2020 tsakanin kashi 13 zuwa kashi 32 cikin dari yayin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta kawo cikas ga harkokin tattalin arziki na yau da kullun da kuma rayuwa a duniya.

Masana tattalin arziki na WTO sun bayyana a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar cewa, "Ciniki na duniya ya nuna alamun dawowa daga koma baya mai zurfi, COVID-19 ya haifar da koma baya," in ji masana tattalin arziki na WTO a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar, inda suka kara da cewa "karfin kasuwanci a watan Yuni da Yuli ya kawo wasu alamun kyakkyawan fata ga ci gaban ciniki gaba daya a 2020. ”

Duk da haka, hasashen da WTO ta sabunta na shekara mai zuwa ya fi kiyasin da aka yi a baya na karuwar kashi 21.3 cikin 100, wanda hakan ya sa cinikin kayayyaki ya yi kasa da yadda yake tunkarar annobar a shekarar 2021.

WTO ta yi gargadin cewa "duk wani murmurewa na iya rushewa ta hanyar barkewar cutar da ke ci gaba."

Mataimakin Darakta Janar na WTO Yi Xiaozhun ya bayyana a wani taron manema labarai cewa, tasirin cinikayyar rikicin ya sha banban sosai a duk yankuna, inda aka samu raguwar raguwar ciniki a yankin Asiya da kuma "matsala mai karfi" a Turai da Arewacin Amurka.

Babban masanin tattalin arziki na WTO Coleman Nee ya bayyana cewa, "Kasar Sin tana tallafawa harkokin kasuwanci a yankin (Asiya)" da kuma "bukatar shigo da kayayyaki na kasar Sin yana inganta cinikayya tsakanin yankuna" da "taimakawa wajen ba da gudummawa ga bukatun duniya".

Ko da yake raguwar ciniki a lokacin bala'in COVID-19 ya yi kama da girman rikicin kudi na duniya na 2008-09, yanayin tattalin arzikin ya bambanta sosai, masana tattalin arzikin WTO sun jaddada.

"Takaddar tattalin arziki a GDP ya fi karfi sosai a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki na yanzu yayin da faduwar cinikayya ya kasance mafi matsakaici," in ji su, sun kara da cewa adadin kasuwancin duniya ana sa ran zai ragu sau biyu fiye da GDP na duniya, maimakon haka. ninki shida a lokacin rugujewar 2009.