"Babu karancin kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin ba shine ainihin abin da ake samu a halin yanzu da halin da ake ciki ba," in ji Wang Jing, wani manazarci a Cibiyar Binciken Karfe ta Lange. A ranar Litinin, farashin kayayyakin karafa, wanda cibiyar ta bi diddigin, ya karu da yuan 6,510 ($1,013) a kowace ton metric a matsakaita, karuwar cikin rana da kashi 6.9 cikin dari.Hakan ya yi sama da na tarihi da aka gani a 2008, in ji masana.Farashin Rebar Grade-3 ya tashi da yuan 389 kan kowace ton, yayin da farashin nada mai zafi ya tashi da yuan 369 kan kowace tan.Babban makoma na tama na ƙarfe, roil mai zafi da rebar duk sun tashi zuwa iyakarsu ta yau da kullun. Hakazalika farashin hannun jarin manyan kamfanonin karafa ya yi tashin gwauron zabi a 'yan kwanakin nan, duk da cewa manazarta kasuwar sun ba da gargadi game da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Kamfanin Beijing Shougang Co Ltd mai jerin sunayen Shenzhen ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa a ranar Litinin cewa ayyukan kamfanin, yanayin cikin gida, da yanayin kasuwancin waje ba su ga wani babban sauye-sauye ba kwanan nan. Kamfanin ya ce kudaden shigar da ya samu a watanni ukun farko na wannan shekara ya kai Yuan biliyan 29.27, wanda ya karu da kashi 69.36 bisa dari a duk shekara.Ribar da aka danganta ga masu hannun jari ta karu da kashi 428.16 a kowace shekara zuwa yuan biliyan 1.04. A cewar Wang, hauhawar farashin karafa na gajeren lokaci ya samo asali ne saboda fargabar karancin kayayyaki.Kasar Sin ta bayyana cewa, za ta sa kaimi ga kololuwar hayakin Carbon nan da shekarar 2030, kana za ta kai ga cimma matsaya na kawar da iskar carbon nan da shekarar 2060. Har ila yau, gwamnatin kasar na shirin gudanar da bincike kan shirye-shiryen rage karfin masana'antar karafa. Tun da farko ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labarai ta sanar da tsauraran ka'idoji don musanyawa.Canjin ƙarfin ƙarfe yana nufin musanya sabon ƙarfi don dawowa don rufewa a wani wuri tare da takamaiman adadin maye gurbin. Bisa ka'idojin da za su fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, yawan ma'auni na musanya na iya zama ba kasa da 1.5: 1 ba a muhimman wurare na rigakafi da kula da gurbatar iska, wadanda suka hada da yankin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei da kogin Yangtze. Yankin Delta.Ga sauran wurare, madaidaicin maye gurbin gaba ɗaya ba zai zama ƙasa da 1.25: 1 ba. Xiao Yaqing, ministan masana'antu da fasahar watsa labaru, ya bayyana a baya-bayan nan cewa, kasar Sin ta kuduri aniyar dakile ayyukan da ake hako danyen karafa, don tabbatar da faduwar yawan kayayyakin da ake hakowa a bana. Mahimmancin da aka kara da shi kan sarrafa iya aiki ya dan kara haifar da hasashen kasuwa kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, in ji Wang. Xu Xiangchun, darektan yada labarai kuma manazarci mai ba da shawara kan karafa da karafa Mysteel, ya ce hukumomi ba sa shirin hana samar da duk wasu masana'antun karafa, sai dai a gaggauta inganta fasahohi a fannin. Misali, in ji shi, masana'antun karafa masu babban aikin kare muhalli galibi ana kebe su daga kangi. Wang ya ce raguwar samar da karafa ba zai faru nan da wani dan lokaci ba, kuma ba za a takura masa ba kamar yadda wasu ke tsammani.Ta ce tasirin da ake samu daga bukatar kasuwannin duniya da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki su ma suna yin rauni. A cewar kungiyar karafa da karafa ta kasar Sin, manyan masana'antun karafa sun samar da kusan tan miliyan 2.4 na danyen karafa a watan Afrilu, wanda ya karu da kashi 19.27 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Ya zuwa ranar 7 ga Mayu, jimillar kayayyakin karafa a manyan biranen kasar 29 a fadin kasar sun kai tan miliyan 14.19, sama da tan 14,000 daga makon da ya gabata, kuma sun samu ci gaba mai inganci a karon farko bayan da aka samu raguwar makwanni takwas a jere, in ji bayanai daga cibiyar Lange Karfe.
