Masu sharhi sun ce kayayyakin more rayuwa da ke kara bunkasa ci gaba sun sanya alkaluman da aka biya a Beijing suka yi wa tarkon bashi
Masu sharhi sun ce ayyukan da aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin shirin Belt and Road da China ta tsara sun haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arzikin Sri Lanka, inda nasarar da suka samu ta haifar da ikirari na ƙarya cewa taimakon yana kama ƙasashe cikin manyan basussuka.
Sabanin labarin da masu sukar Beijing suka yi game da abin da ake kira tarkon bashi, taimakon China ya zama abin da ke haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci ga ƙasashen da ke shiga cikin BRI, in ji masu sharhi. A Sri Lanka, ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Colombo da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hambantota, da kuma gina hanyar mota ta Kudu, suna cikin manyan ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da shirin haɓaka ababen more rayuwa.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Colombo ta kasance ta 22 a cikin jerin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na duniya a wannan shekarar. Ta samu karuwar kashi 6 cikin 100 a yawan kayan da aka sarrafa, zuwa adadi mafi girma na na'urori miliyan 7.25 masu matsakaicin ƙafa ashirin a shekarar 2021, kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka ruwaito daga Hukumar Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Sri Lanka a ranar Litinin.
Shugabar hukumar tashoshin jiragen ruwa, Prasantha Jayamanna, ta shaida wa jaridar Daily FT, wata jaridar Sri Lanka, cewa karuwar ayyukan abin ƙarfafa gwiwa ne, kuma Shugaba Gotabaya Rajapaksa ya ce yana son tashar jiragen ruwan ta shiga cikin manyan 15 a cikin jerin kasashen duniya nan da shekarar 2025.
Ana sa ran birnin Colombo zai zama babban wurin zama, shaguna da kasuwanci a Kudancin Asiya, inda kamfanin injiniya na China Harbour ke gudanar da ayyuka, ciki har da na tsibiri na wucin gadi.
"Wannan ƙasar da aka sake kwacewa tana ba Sri Lanka damar sake zana taswirar da kuma gina birni mai girman duniya da aiki, sannan ta yi gogayya da Dubai ko Singapore," in ji Saliya Wickramasuriya, mamba a Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Colombo Port City, ga manema labarai.
Babban fa'ida
Dangane da Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Hambantota, kusancinta da manyan hanyoyin teku yana nufin babban fa'ida ne ga aikin.
Firayim Ministan Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa ya gode wa China "saboda goyon bayan da take bayarwa na dogon lokaci ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na kasar".
Ganin yadda ƙasar ke ƙoƙarin murmurewa daga illolin annobar, masu sukar China sun sake da'awar cewa Sri Lanka na fuskantar ƙalubalen basussuka masu tsada, inda wasu ke kiran ayyukan da China ke taimaka musu da su a matsayin giwa.
Sirimal Abeyratne, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Colombo, ta shaida wa jaridar China Daily cewa Sri Lanka ta bude kasuwar takardun lamuni ga masu zuba jari na ƙasashen waje a shekarar 2007, kuma a lokaci guda ta fara rancen kasuwanci, "wanda ba shi da alaƙa da rancen China".
China ta kai kashi 10 cikin 100 na bashin da ake bin ƙasar tsibirin na dala biliyan 35 a watan Afrilun 2021, a cewar bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Waje ta Sri Lanka, inda Japan kuma ta kai kusan kashi 10 cikin 100. China ita ce ƙasa ta huɗu mafi girman mai ba da rance a Sri Lanka, bayan kasuwannin kuɗi na duniya, Bankin Ci Gaban Asiya da Japan.
Gaskiyar cewa an ware China a cikin labarin masu sukar da suka yi amfani da shi wajen cin bashi, ya nuna irin yadda suke ƙoƙarin ɓata wa ayyukan China da BRI a yankin Asiya da Pasifik, in ji Wang Peng, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Amurka tare da Jami'ar Nazarin Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Zhejiang.
A cewar Bankin Duniya da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, wata ƙasa ta wuce matakin haɗari idan bashin da ke kanta ya wuce kashi 40 cikin 100 na jimillar kayayyakin da take samarwa a cikin gida.
"An yi matuƙar nuna ikon Sri Lanka na haɓaka a matsayin cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki ta yanki da kuma cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki don samun fa'idodin BRI," Samitha Hettige, mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Ilimi ta Ƙasa ta Sri Lanka, ta rubuta a cikin wani sharhi a Ceylon Today.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-18-2022
