Yarjejeniyar cinikayya mai 'yanci ta Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki na Yankin (RCEP), wacce ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, babbar kyauta ce ta Sabuwar Shekara ga tattalin arzikin yanki da na duniya, in ji 'yan kasuwa a Cambodia.
Yarjejeniyar RCEP wata babbar yarjejeniya ce ta kasuwanci da kasashe 10 na ASEAN (ƙungiyar ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya) suka sanya wa hannu, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam, tare da yarjejeniyar cinikayya mai 'yanci guda biyar, wato China, Japan, Korea ta Kudu, Australia da New Zealand.
Paul Kim, mataimakin shugaban sufuri na Hong Leng Huor, ya ce daga ƙarshe RCEP za ta kawar da har zuwa kashi 90 cikin 100 na shingayen harajin ciniki na yankuna da kuma waɗanda ba na haraji ba, wanda zai ƙara haɓaka kwararar kayayyaki da ayyuka, zurfafa haɗin kan tattalin arziki na yankuna da kuma ƙara yawan gasa a yankuna.
"Da yake ana fifita farashin haraji a ƙarƙashin RCEP, ina ganin cewa mutanen da ke cikin ƙasashen membobin za su ji daɗin siyan kayayyaki da sauran abubuwan buƙata a farashi mai rahusa a lokacin bikin bazara na wannan shekarar," in ji Paul.
Ya kira RCEP "babban kyautar sabuwar shekara ga 'yan kasuwa da mutane a yankin da kuma duniya baki daya," yana mai cewa yarjejeniyar za ta "zama abin da zai taimaka wajen farfado da tattalin arzikin yanki da na duniya baki daya a lokacin annobar COVID-19."
A cewar wani bincike da Bankin Raya Kasashen Asiya ya gudanar, RCEP, wanda ya kunshi kusan kashi daya bisa uku na al'ummar duniya da kashi 30 cikin 100 na jimillar kayayyakin da ake samarwa a cikin gida na duniya, zai kara kudin shigar kasashe mambobin kungiyar da kashi 0.6 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2030, wanda zai kara dala biliyan 245 a kowace shekara ga kudin shigar yankuna da kuma ayyuka miliyan 2.8 ga ayyukan yi a yankunan, a cewar wani bincike da Bankin Raya Kasashen Asiya ya gudanar.
Paul ya ce yarjejeniyar ta ba da dama ga ƙasashen yankin su kare haɗin kan ƙasa da ƙasa, 'yantar da kasuwanci da kuma haɓaka haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki, saka hannun jari, mallakar fasaha, kasuwanci ta intanet, gasa da kuma sulhunta takaddama.
Sufurin Hong Leng Huor ya ƙware a fannoni daban-daban, tun daga jigilar kaya, ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa ta busasshe, share kwastam, jigilar hanya, adana kaya da rarrabawa zuwa kasuwancin e-commerce da kuma jigilar mil na ƙarshe.
"RCEP za ta sauƙaƙa juriyar jigilar kayayyaki, rarrabawa da kuma samar da kayayyaki yayin da take sauƙaƙa hanyoyin kwastam, izinin jigilar kaya da sauran tanade-tanaden," in ji shi. "Duk da annobar, cinikayya ta ci gaba da ƙarfi sosai a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kuma muna farin cikin shaida yadda RCEP za ta ƙara sauƙaƙe ciniki da kuma, ta haka, ci gaban tattalin arzikin yanki, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa."
Yana da yakinin cewa RCEP za ta ƙara haɓaka ciniki da saka hannun jari tsakanin ƙasashen membobinta a cikin dogon lokaci.
"Ga Cambodia, tare da rangwamen harajin kwastam, yarjejeniyar za ta ƙara haɓaka kayayyakin da ake ciniki tsakanin Cambodia da sauran ƙasashe membobin RCEP, musamman da China," in ji shi.
Ly Eng, mataimakiyar babban manajan Hualong Investment Group (Cambodia) Co., Ltd, ta ce kamfaninta ya shigo da lemu na mandarin zuwa Cambodia kwanan nan daga lardin Guangdong na kudancin China a karon farko a karkashin RCEP.
Tana fatan masu sayayya na Cambodia za su sami ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka wajen siyan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da samfuran da aka samo daga China kamar lemu na mandarin, apples da crown pears.
"Zai sa China da sauran ƙasashen da ke cikin ƙungiyar RCEP su sami sauƙin musayar kayayyaki cikin sauri," in ji Ly Eng, yana mai ƙara da cewa farashin zai kuma yi ƙasa.
"Muna kuma fatan za a fitar da ƙarin 'ya'yan itatuwa na wurare masu zafi na Cambodia da sauran kayayyakin noma zuwa kasuwar China nan gaba," in ji ta.
Ny Ratana, mai shekaru 28 mai sayar da kayan ado na Sabuwar Shekarar Lunar a Kasuwar Chbar Ampov da ke Phnom Penh, ta ce shekarar 2022 shekara ce ta musamman ga Cambodia da sauran kasashe 14 na Asiya da Pasifik yanzu da RCEP ta fara aiki.
"Ina da yakinin cewa wannan yarjejeniya za ta bunkasa cinikayya da zuba jari da kuma samar da sabbin ayyukan yi tare da amfanar masu amfani da kayayyaki a dukkan kasashe 15 da ke cikinta saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki," in ji shi ga Xinhua.
Ya ƙara da cewa, "Tabbas zai sauƙaƙa haɗakar tattalin arzikin yankuna, inganta harkokin cinikayya na yankuna da kuma samar da wadata ga tattalin arziki ga yankin da kuma duniya baki ɗaya."
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-21-2022
